The African Star 2006-7

Published by students in the degree program  in journalism and mass communication

and certificate in journalism

 

 


Degree - University of Hargeisa, Somaliland   Degree-East African University, Puntland

Survey  results contain key recommendations in fight against HIV/AIDS

 

Hana Ismail Muse

University of Hargeisa

Somaliland

 

 A recent survey that I conducted showed that the following actions are important in the struggle against HIV/AIDS. Full Story AIDSmuse

 

   

Government convenes meeting on gender-based violence

 

 Hana Ismail Muse

University of Hargeisa

Somaliland

 

Hargeisa, Somaliland, June 28, 2007- National Gender Based Violence (GBV) Coordination Meeting was held at Maansoor Hotel Hargeisa. Full Story GBVmuse

 

   

In the valley of death : a personal experience of a Somali woman

A Somali woman who survived one of the fiercest wars and conflicts now lives a humble life in Hargeisa.

But she carries with her memories of her cross country flight, as an internally displaced refugee, from one conflict

to another in a desperate bid to save her family.

Journalism student Mohammed Yasin Mohamed recently interviewed her. Full Story.

 

 

Profile of Puntland State of Somalia

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 Puntland State of Somalia was established in 1998 by the efforts made by the traditional

leaders, intellectuals, and elites. These social groups felt a great

responsibility beyond the community they represented in order to get good governance. Full Story. (alis07))

 

Students injured in clash with police

Amiin Mohamed – Somaliland

Berbera, June 21, 2007 (African Star) – Two students were injured when Berbera teenagers protested against a student removal from  Somaliland’s leaving school certificate examination. The incident occurred on June 21, 2007 at Bursade High school in Berbera. Full Story. (amiin07)


 

Police to investigate "anti culture" hair cut

Amiin Mohamed – Somaliland

A police guard for Somaliand’s parliament recently ordered a 14-year-old boy to have his hair cut because the guard did not like the “uncultured western style” of his hair. Full Story. (amiin207)


Mass media must cover the problems of chewing  khat and national development

By ZamZam Ahmed Hassan -- Somaliland

 Chewing khat is a continuing problem that the mass media do not adequately cover. Full Story

 


Public discusses school of tomorrow problems

Abdirahman Abdilahi Warsame -- Somaliland

 Parents of students in the school of tomorrow met to discuss school fees and other problems facing the school. Full Story. (wars07)


THE EU and US policy dilemma in Somalia

Abdirahman Abdilahi Warsame (Somalilaland)

 The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in Somalia is a product of intense negotiations in 2004 and involving the Somali warlords under the mediation efforts of Kenya as well as support from the European Union, the United Nations and the United States. The negotiations lasted two years. The TFG moved to Somalia in 2005. Full Story (wars2007)


Political system and parties in Somaliland

By Abdurahman Mohamed Ahmed -- Somaliland

 To understand  political policies and formations in Somaliland  a background to the country’s history is important. Full Story. (abdura07)


Villagers agree to dismantle illegal grazing enclosures

By Aden Yusuf Qodah --Somalilaland

 

“Somaliland  Ministry of Pastoral Development and Environment has held a ten-day  advocacy

workshop on the protection and preservation of the environment  in

Baligubadle  which is one of the Hargeisa Region Districts with the support of Danish

Refugee Council ( DRC). Full Story. (Qoda07)


Somaliland is Africa's success story

Against all the odds, and with little international support, Somaliland is well on the road to stability and democracy

By Peter Tatchell

The Guardian – Comment Is Free – 12 April 2007

http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/peter_tatchell/2007/04/africas_success_story.html

Too much of the news we hear about Africa is negative: famine, civil war, HIV, corruption and dictatorship. The latest horror stories from Darfur , Zimbabwe and the Congo grab the headlines, but quiet success stories like Somaliland rarely make the news.  Full Story.

 

 

 

Complete eradication of FGM requires constant vigilance

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a traditional catastrophe, begun from the Pharaohs era

in the age of Ramses two 1000 years before Christ.  A large population of people is

affected by the custom of FGM in some parts of the world.   Full Story. (alis307)


 

The rich Gulf will disappear if coastal road is not implemented soon

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

Qandala town is situated at the coastline of the Red Sea, 90km east-coast of regional

capital Bosaso city. At the early days of 1970, the revolutionary government used to

control the entire country militarily and Bari region particularly which Qandala town was

known at that time as a far- to- reach area. Full Story. (alis407)


 

 

Traditional court loses public confidence

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

A case in the traditional court recently has led to widespread public criticism of the traditional court system.

Full Story. (alis507)


 

FTG and Ethiopian troops clash with clan militia

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 Ethopian troops in Mogadhisho capital recently clashed  with the clan militia.  Full Story. (alis607)


 

 

Wheel barrow man jailed for not paying taxes

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

A wheelbarrow owner was jailed , after he refused to pay the daily municipal

tax. Full story (alis707)


 

Puntland supports the steps of TFG

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

The airplane landed safely on 13:50GMT 11 April 2007 at Bosaso International Airport,

A natural, rough and beautiful airport at the beach with one side and huge mountain

peninsula on the other.  Full Story. (alis807)


 

Obesity a growing problem among the rich  in Puntland.

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

Puntland was stable for a long time.  In mid-1998 clan leaders and delegations from

North East regions of Somalia met in Garowe, the capital; discussed and finally formed

the local Government Puntland State of Somalia. Full Story. (alis0907)

 

Editorial: Somaliland president's visit to Europe.

By Mustafe Adam Jirde --Somaliland

 

On 12 June, Somaliland President Dahir Rayale  paid a state visit to certain European countries. The delegation headed by the president was accompanied by foreign Minister A/lahi Ali Duale, presidential spokesman Said Adaniand special secretary for the president Ahmed Mahamed Iise and the first lady. Full Story.

 

   

Survey: Unemployment biggest concern among Somalilanders

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland 

Somaliland today faces many kinds of problems; poverty, lack of proper health services, roads, electricity, etc. It is hard to see people taking initiatives to solve their own problems. It seems people are waiting for others to solve it for them and in turn those people are waiting for others and the circle goes round and no change. Full Story.

 

Bosaso Heat

 Mohamed Abdullah Mohmoud   Puntland

Reaching up 45 C: Bosaso’s hot climate can claim lives. Full story. (abdu07)

 

A Smile on Every Child

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim

All children deserve to smile all day, every day. No matter where the child lives or whose child he is. Full Story

 

 

 

Workshop studies gender- based violence in Somalia.

By Omar Said Mohaed East African University, Bosaso.

 

 A workshop on gender-based violence, sponsored by UNFPA- and EAU was held  from 25 to 28 April at East African University. The three-day workshop  studied the effects of violence that afflict many Somali women. Full Story.

 

A beehive of youth activities

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim

 

SOCSA Center is the only girls recreational center in whole of Somaliland. Established on March 2006 SOCSA Youth Multi Purpose Center is a meeting ground for young girls living in Hargeisa. During the week ends the center is a bee hive of youth activities. Full Story.


Africa what can be done?

 By Hana Ismail Musa -- Somaliland

THE BOOK Africa: what can be done? Is a massive text written by Ben Turok, edited by Zen Books Ltd., 57 Caledonian Road, London N1 9BU and the Institute for Africa Alternatives, 23 Bevenden Street, London N1 9BU. Since the book is about neocolonialism, I have decided to focus on the fundamental charter of Neocolonial Africa in order to diagnose its intrinsic contradictors. Full Story.

 

 

Community-owned schools on the rise in Puntland State of Somalia

Mohamed Mire Ahamed (mirem)

 

After the fall of Somali national government, all public services had been non-existent, most of rural area residents suffered lack of essential services like; Water, Health,   Electricity and especially education. Full Story. (mire307)


 

 

Rift Valley Fever; knocked down the economic backbone of the country.

By Ali Ismael Mohamed –Puntland

 

Rift Valley Fever is an acute disorder or febrile illness of livestock: sheep, goats and

camels.  It is found mainly in east African countries (Sudan, Kenya and Uganda). Full Story (alis207)


Governmental Structure of Puntland State

Mohamed Mire Ahamed (mirem)

 The history of Northeastern region of Somalia has since mid-1998 been referred to as the Puntland state of Somalia. This region has over many years been dominated by negative historical, political and socio-economic events that have occurred in the last century. Full Story. (mire207)

 

Road safety for children

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland

  A large number of people, especially children, die due to road accidents every day around the world. The risks of accidents even increase with the bad roads and many  inexperienced drivers in the cities of Somaliland. Full Story  zuhur5

 

 
 

Private companies to collect garbage

Mohamed Osman Ibrahim (ibso)--Somaliland

Two private companies will begin to collect the garbage from Hargeisa. Full Story.

 

 
 

 

Is there a new scramble for Somaliand's resources ?

By Mustafe Adam Musse

Somaliland is a fresh country. It has its natural resources, such as: crude oil, natural gas, minerals and historical artifacts. It was once colonized by the  British.

Some people accuse  some humanitarian agencies in Somaliland  of a hidden agenda to collect Somaliland resources behind the scene. Full Story. (mustafe07)

 

 

 
 

Public education in Somaliland

By  Barkhad Mahomed Omar -- Somaliland

Public education in Somaliland has been faced with numerous challenges. At Somaliland's
independence in 1991, the whole education system was already in ruins. The newly
established ministry of Education has had to start everything from scratch. Full Story. (bark407)

 

 
 

Day of the African Child

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland 

It was a wonderful event to see young children as small as 4 yrs walking down the streets holding message in their hands “fight Poverty-Invest in Children” one of them read. Full Story

 

 
 

Helping people help themselves

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland 

World Vision which is an international organization partnered with SRCS (Somaliland National Red Crescent society) to establish 11 CCCs (Community Care Coalitions) in all the 5 districts of the capital city Hargeisa. Full Story zuhur6

 
 
 

Survey: Unemployment major concern among Somalilanders

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland

 Somaliland today faces many kinds of problems; poverty, lack of proper health services, roads, electricity, etc. It is hard to see people taking initiatives to solve their own problems. It seems people are waiting for others to solve it for them and in turn those people are waiting for others and the circle goes round and no change. Full Story zuhur 8

 

 

 

Making a difference on internally displaced people

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland

 

 The state house is one of the biggest IDP (Internally Displaced People) areas in the capital Hargeisa. Some families have been living there as long as 16 years. Conditions within the IDP are harsh; there is widespread unemployment in the population and many families can’t afford to eat all three meals a day. Full Story zuhur 9

 

 

 

Let us declare war on FGM

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland

  

FGM (Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting) is no stranger to many by now. It has been an issue discussed in national and international arenas. The United Nations has even set the 6th of February as the International Anti FGM day. Even though this harmful practice is talked about and its affects are known to young and old it seems the way to eradicating it is moving very slow in Somaliland. Full Story zuhur10

 

 

 

The Internally Displaced People in Bosaso need help

 Mukhtar Aw Hassan - East Africa University

 As the conflict  in Somalia continues more people are becoming internally displaced  refugees or IDPs. Full Story mukt07

 
 

 

Experts and officials discuss single curriculum standards for informal and formal  education

Adnan Dahir Muhumed

University of Hargeisa – Hargeisa

Education experts and officials discuss the best way of matching different curricula in the informal and formal schools.  Full Story adnan07

 
 

 

Two companies awarded contracts to clean up Hargeisa streets

Adnan Dahir Muhumed

University of Hargeisa – Hargeisa

 

Hargeisa municipality hands over cleaning services to private garbage collection companies. Most of Hargeisa’s streets are littered with  the waste like  plastics bags and Qat  chew. The main challenge of the new companies will be keeping the street clean. Full Story adnan207

 
 

 

 

Minister announces dates for regional games

  By Barkhad Mohamed Omar, University of Hargeisa, Somaliland

Somaliland Minister of Sport and Youth Mohamoud Saeed announced on Thursday 
that Somaliland’s regional games tournament will start on 23 July, 2007 in Hargeisa

. Full Story. (bark207)

 

 

 

Hargeisa now capital of FGM?

By  Barkhad Mahomed Omar -- Somaliland

 

The peaceful capital of Somaliland, has become a new centre for the Somali Diaspora

wanting to perform female genital mutilation (FGM) on their daughters. Most live in

countries where FGM is strictly forbidden, including when this is done abroad.  Full Story. (bark07)

 

 

 

 

Parliament to debate government budget

By Mohamed Osman Ibrahim --Somaliland

 The House of Representatives is likely to introduce drastic amendments to the
government’s budget bill when it come the floor for debate next Monday. Full Story.

 
 
 

Citizens ready and willing to plant trees if given seeds

Mohamed Osman Ibrahim --Somaliland

 

Residents of Hargeisa citizens are very keen and enthusiastic to participate in a tree planting project if they get free seeds. Full Story. (osma07)

 
 
 

Problems with plastic bags Skip to message content
 Mohamed Osman Ibrahim  --Somaliland

Plastic shopping bags are among the most ubiquitous consumer items on Earth. Full Story. (Osman307)

 
 
 

The forgotten many

By Zuhur Yassin Ibrahim--Somaliland 

It is unfortunate to see that there are many of our children which are desperately needy today and many are turning a blind eye – Government, UN, INGO’s and even citizens. Of course there are efforts being made but are not nearly enough and much more needs to be done. It was not until I witnessed it that I got to know the real situation many of the children living in the capital Hargeisa face today.  Full Story zuhur 7

 

 

 

Big rush for first SMS News service  in Somaliland

Adnan Dahir Muhumed

University of Hargeisa – Hargeisa

 

Somaliland people receive three times a day latest breaking news of the world through their mobiles. This service, the first of its kind in the country,  is being offered through short message services (sms) of the mobile. Full Story adnan307

 

   

Somaliland clan minorities want more seat quotas in Parliament and municipal elections

Adnan Dahir Muhumed

University of Hargeisa – Hargeisa

 

                                                                                          

Somaliland minority groups slam a draft amendment of municipality and presidential election laws, saying it is unfair to allocate a single seat for the four minority sub clans of Somaliland. Full Story adnan407

 

   

Group helps educate children from poor families

Adnan Dahir Muhumed

University of Hargeisa – Hargeisa

                                                                                        

 

Mr. Abdirahman Dahir Qormeye leads a local community development organization called “ABDEEQ”. This organization works on the development of the education, culture and covering part of the social needs, that include helping needy people. Full Story adnan507

 

 

   

A woman's ordeal in the Somali conflict

By Mahamed Yasin mahamud [faraton] 

East African  University -- Puntland

 

  

Where there is war and conflict there is murder, looting, killing

and raping of innocent people. These incidences are common in many African countries, just as much as in Somalia. Full Story yasin207

 

   

The challenge of freedom of the press in Somaliland

Mustafe Adam Jirde -- Hargeisa University

  

Somaliland as the youngest nation in Africa and without recognition for 16 years appears to oppress the freedom of the press.Full Story  jirde07

 
   

NGO mobilizes against FGM

Hana Ismail Muse
University of Hargeisa
Somaliland

February 20, 2007 - TOSTAN International for Africa Community Empowerment,
organized social mobilization activities and awareness in Jig-jiga Village in Hargeisa,
Somaliland, and that was about the elimination of FGM. Full Story FGMmuse

 
   

Train the trainers workshop on HIV/AIDS ends

 

 Hana Ismail Muse

University of Hargeisa

Somaliland

Hargeisa, Somaliland, June 14, 2007 – Horn of Africa Voluntary Youth Committee-(HAVOYOCO) implemented 14 days long a “Trainers of Trainees” (TOT) workshop on HIV/AIDS, held in Hargeysa, Somaliland. Full Story TOTmuse

 
   
     
     
     
     
Certificate  in Journalism  
 

Alternative sources of power in Bosaso

By Solomon M Muthoka   East Africa University  Puntland Somalia

Electrical Power is important in day to day running of electrical machines, powering of computer and electronics systems and lighting system. Full Story.

 

 

The mass Media in DRC

Jules Ngala Wamona   Goma / DRC
  Since 1996, the mass media in DRC are very  diversified. This is the result of the promulgation of the Law  No 
96/002 of June 22, 1996. Full Story
 

Clever wife followed all deceased husband's wishes -- almost !

Ohamoud Hassan Omer -- East Africa University Bossaso.
 
There was a man who had worked all his life, had saved all of his money, and was a 
real "miser" when it came to his money. Just before he died, he said to his wife.. Full Story oham07

 

   

Street children are now a major social problem in Hargeisa

Sahra Kiin Abdirhaman Ahmed -- University of Hargeisa

 

 Children are one of the most precious gift that ALLAH gives to the human beings -- both girls and boys or female and male.

There are many African children who live in distressful conditions. Among these are street children  of Hargeisa the capital city of the Republic of Somaliland. Full Story  sahra07

 

   
     
     
     

 

 



 

 




 


 

 

 

 



 

 


Fighting in Mogadishu causes people to flee

 Mohamed Ige Mohamed

 Fighting started in the Somali capital, Mogadishu,  has caused a huge displacement of people. A report by Elman human rights organization stated that 381 people were killed and  1165 were injured where 5991 displaced from their homes, those who displaced reached as far as  the border with Kenya. Full Story. (ige07)


Prospects for long-term peace in Somalia

Mohamed Mire Ahamed (mirem)

 

Some analysts in Somalia believe, like China’s Mao Tse-Tung, that war is sometimes a solution. Full Story. (mire07)


 

 


 



 

 


 

The mass media in Cameroon

By OBEN ELSIE

Cameroon, a former French colony with a population of more than 15 million inhabitants, uses English and French as the two official languages.

She is one of the most populated Central African Countries, surrounded by some other notable African countries such as Nigeria, Gabon, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and partly by the Atlantic Ocean.Full Story


The history and mass media of Somalia

HAWA DUALLE ADEM  

 Somalia is the one of many African countries which have experienced the devastating legacy of  colonialism. In the aftermath of a civil war which led to the breakup of the administration  a generation of free mass media has emerged.  Full Story


The mass media in Somalia

JAMA MOHAMED YUSUF

Since the civil war in Somalia the main broadcast that Somalis  have had  is BBC news twice a day. There are  also several newspapers and radio stations that are actively involved in disseminating news and mobilizing the  community.  In the rural areas people get most of their news from  the BBC and  traditional interpersonal communication network which suit the rural Somali  pastoral and nomadic way of life.. Full Story  


Analysis of the mass media in Somalia

MOHAMOUD OMAR BILLE

A growing number of people of Puntland are now  using the internet for news and information. Full Story


A visit to the Somali media

HAWA DUALLE ADEM  

 I visited the radio station  in Garowe, SBC and Daljir. Full Story


 

Mass media in Gambia

Mariama Ceesay

 

The mass media has been instrument in the development of this country and also played extremely important role in awakening the masses to the achievement of independence and also played a great role in the democratizations process and is upholding it social responsibility with all the difficulty it face from the government. Full Story (cees07)


Mass media in Gambia and Sierra Leone compared

Mohammed Legally-Cole

 

  Sierra Leone where I am coming from, where the role of the present modern mass media is very tedious, journalists find it very hard and bleak to move ahead with the trend of time. This is because journalists have been faced with all types of draconian laws to streamline and muzzled Press Freedom in that country, coupled up with a number of unprofessional in the media, corruption in high places, in most cases journalists failed to perform their noble role professionally. Full Story.


Mass media in Gambia

Buya Jammeh

 

 What is the state of the state of the mass media in Gambia?

The mass media has been instrumental in the development of this country and also played extremely important role in awakening the masses to the achievement of independence and also played a grate role in the democratizations process and is upholding it social responsibility with all the difficulty it face from the government. Full Story.

 

State of the mass media in Gambia

 Alpha  B Bah 

 

The present state of the mass media is not poor and not good especially with the independent media’s that are always under direct attacks by the government of the day. Full Story. 


Mass media in Gambia

Abdou Rahman Sallah

 

  What is the state of the mass media in the Gambia?

Having won the struggle from the colonial administration, who put a squeeze against journalist as anti-colonist. Some of the veterans journalists like Edward Francis Small, Willam Charles Dixon Colley, Findin Daily, just to name a few, have established their identity and fought for the freedom of the press. Full Story (Sallah07)


 Mass media in Gambia

 Saikou Ceesay   

The mass media in the Gambia is doing everything possible to develop the capacity of media institutions and media practitioners at large. In addition, many journalists reported that they felt intimidated to make coverage for critical political stories. Full Story (Saikou07)