AN 481: Rural Pennsylvania  
Fall 2002

 

Dr. Thomas Conelly

Class hours

 Office Hours

G12-H McElhaney (x357-2735)

 

Email: tconelly@iup.edu

M-W 1:00-2:30 in McElhaney G-2

         M   3:15-5:15

         W   3:15-5:15
         Th  3:30-4:30

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Who are the peoples of rural Pennsylvania? Where did their ancestors come from and why did they migrate to this region? What has been the impact of the development of agriculture, transportation networks, and rural industries such as coal mining? What are the key issues facing rural Pennsylvanians today? This class will attempt to answer these questions by exploring the fascinating diversity of peoples and cultures in the state of Pennsylvania.

 

We’ll begin by learning about the Native Americans who lived in this region before the arrival of the early European settlers. Then we’ll examine the settlement and agricultural development of the Pennsylvania frontier by European migrants. This will focus on a study of the Amish who began to settle Pennsylvania in the 18th century and now make up one of our most unique and successful rural populations.

 

In addition to learning about agricultural development, we will also study the growth of rural industry, such as the coal mining in the late 1800s and early 1900s that attracted thousands of migrants from southern and eastern Europe. One interesting source of community information will be a study of rural cemeteries that can teach us much about local culture and social change.

 

In the final part of the class we’ll look at issues facing rural Pennsylvania today such as the decline of coal mining, the challenges facing small family farmers, and environmental concerns.


REQUIRED READING

1. Hostetler, John — Amish Society (4th edition)

2. Bartoletti, Susan C. — Growing Up in Coal Country

3. Reserve reading — articles available at library reserve reading and on electronic reserve


COURSE REQUIREMENTS

The final grade will be based on (a) mid-term and final exams, (b) three small research projects including completion of a personal genealogy, analyses of historic population census information, and data collection in a local cemetery; and (c) your class participation. The research projects will be explained in detail in separate handouts.

 

I expect regular and thoughtful class participation from all students and will give a failing grade for discussion to those who rarely or never make a contribution to class. Frequency of partici­pation alone, however, does not assure a high grade. A frequent talker who is often off the point, confused and inarticulate, and/or who tries to dominate discussion or put down others will receive a low grade for participation. What I am looking for is regular, thoughtful, articulate, collegial discussion. It is expected that you will demonstrate that you have completed and thoughtfully considered your research projects and all the reading assignments. Absence from class means no participation so missing more than a very occasional class (without a serious, documented excuse) will lower your participation score. Be aware that a poor grade for participation can drop the final grade you receive by one whole letter grade. I will provide you with a preliminary participation grade at the midterm so you know where you stand early on.

 

The readings are an essential part of the course — you will be expected to do the reading on time in order to be prepared for class.  The course will be a combination of lectures and class discussion. Attendance is not required but 10% of the grade is based on class participation and it will be impossible to do well on the exams unless you attend class regularly.

 

The course also requires access to a computer with internet connection in order to use a web site designed for the class. The web site will contain the updated, current class syllabus, links to the electronic reserve readings, class handouts, and information necessary for completion of the research projects. If you do not have access to a computer with internet connection where you live you can use equipment in many computer labs available on campus.

 

Your final grade will be computed on the following basis:

 

ACTIVITY

NOTES

  %  FINAL GRADE

TOTAL POINTS

Midterm exam 

Oct. 14th

                30

150

Family History, Census, and Cemetery Projects

Due Sep. 9th, Sep. 23rd, Oct. 21st  , and Nov. 4th

                30

150

Class Participation

See description above

                10

 50

Final exam       

Dec. 16th

                30

150

              TOTAL

 

              100 %

      500 pts.

 

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TENTATIVE CLASS SCHEDULE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS

 

CLASS

TOPIC

READING

Aug 26

Introduction – overview of class

 

 

NATIVE AMERICANS IN PENNSYLVANIA

 

Aug 28

Native Americans: Origins and Pre-Contact Way of Life

Electronic Reserve (ER) — Taylor, ‘Natives' (pp. 3-21 in two parts)

Sep 2

No Class! (Labor Day)

 

Sep 4

Native Americans of Pennsylvania at European Contact

 

ER — Gale Encyclopedia, ‘Delaware, Seneca’, and Susquehannocks' ( 2parts)

CLASS

TOPIC

READING

Sep 9

European colonialism and ‘Ecological Imperialism’ Family history assignment due

ER — Taylor, ‘Epidemics .. Ecological Imperialism’ (pp. 39-49)

Sep 11

European settlement of Pennsylvania Region

ER — Taylor, ‘Middle Colonies'
(pp. 245-61, 264-72, 314-20 in 2 parts)

Sep 16

European expansion and Native American Retreat

 

ER — Taylor, “Imperial Wars & Crisis’
(pp. 420-437)

 

EUROPEAN SETTLERS — THE AMISH

 

Sep 18

Amish origins and initial migration to Pennsylvania

Hostetler, Chps. 1-3

Sep 23

Amish 19th and 20th century population expansion

Hostetler, Chps. 4-5

Sep 25

Amish agriculture — innovation vs. traditionalism

Hostetler, Chp. 6

Sep 30

Amish family, marriage, and health

Hostetler, Chps. 7-9 and Chp. 15

Oct 2

Amish ethnicity, identity, and relation with outside world

Hostetler, Chps. 10-12

Oct 7

Amish diversity and division

Hostetler, Chps.  13-14

Oct 9

Amish change and adaptation in the modern world

Hostetler, Chps. 16-18

Oct 14

Exam #1

 

 

Rural Development & New Migrants in Western PA

 

Oct 16

Pennsylvania Canal and the development of Western PA

ER — TBA

Oct 21

Rural cemeteries: charting demographic & cultural change Cemetery assignment due Oct. 21st

ER — Hannon, ‘W. Pennsylvania Cemeteries in Transition’

Oct 23

Rural cemeteries: charting demographic & cultural change

ER — Snyder, 'Innocents of World' and Edgette, 'The Epitaph & Personality'

Oct 28

Industrial revolution and the coal industry in rural PA

Bartoletti, Chps 1-4

Oct 30

Coal towns of Western PA: Windber case study

Bartoletti, Chp. 5

Nov 4

Nov 6

Second wave of European migration: Italians, Slovaks, and Hungarians to Pennsylvania coalfields

Census analysis assignment due Nov. 4th 

Bartoletti, Chp 6

 

Nov 11

Coal mining safety, mortality, and role of women

Bartoletti, Chps. 7-8 and Conclusion

 

Rural Pennsylvania Development & Environment

 

Nov 13

Class conflict: Johnstown flood

Jackson, 'When 20 million tons of water flooded Johnstown' (click on link -- need ID#  from off campus)

Nov 18 Current environmental issues: water pollution ER Stranahan, 'Susquehanna: Pollution, A Trifling Inconvenience'

Nov. 20

Rural health and medical services

Visiting Nurses Association: Guest Speakers

ER Community Health Status Report,
Graying of Rural America, Health Care in Rural Communities

Nov 25, 27

*** Thanksgiving Break ***

 

Dec 2

Alternatives to the disappearing family farm

TBA

Dec 4

Agriculture: commercial farming and Latino ‘migrant labor’. Guest speaker: Dr. Victor Garcia

TBA

Dec 9

Summary and Conclusions

 

 

 

 

Dec. 16

*** Final Exam at 12:30-2:30 ***